Accounting equation and Journal-MCQ

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Mcqs on accounting equation and journal entries

 

1. Formula for the accounting equation


Assets = liabilities + shareholder’s equity


2. Accounting equation based on?


Double-entry system of accounting


3. Following transactions would be recorded in the accounting system based on the money measurement concept?


Value of a plant and machinery of company


4. The accounting equation represents that the sources in a business are equal to the resources of that business


True


5. Assets which are convertible into cash within a year are known as


Current assets


6. Correct equation


Assets = capital + liabilities


7. On January 1st, 2009 an entity's balance sheet showed total assets of rs. 750 and liabilities of rs. 250. Owners' equity at January 1st was?


Rs. 500. 

Hint. 750-250 =500


8. If the assets of business are  100,000 and equity is rs. 20,000, the value of liability will be?


 rs. 80,000

Hint. 100000-20000 = 80000


9.  Accounting equation should remain in balance because every transaction affects ------accounts?


Two or more


10. Correct form of the accounting equation?


 assets + owner’s equity = liabilities


11. Find out value of account receivable from following cash = 48,000 account payable = 33,000 office equipment = 21,000 , owner equity  = 77,000?


 (b) Ans  41,000.

 Hint. Capital  + Creditor = Cash + Debitor + office equipment


12. A company’s assets increase by  80,000,000. Liabilities decrease by  20,000,000. Equity must, therefore?


Increase by 100,000,000


13. Expresses the relationship between assets (a), liabilities (l), revenues (r), expenses (e) and capital (c)?


A = c + l + (r-e)


14. The liabilities of a business are rs. 30,000; the capital of a proprietor is 70,000. The total assets are?


100000


15. Following account is affected from the drawings of cash in sole-proprietorship business?


Liability account


16. Mr. “a” borrowed money from bank; this transaction involves following accounts?


Cash & bank loan


17. Following accounts will be used in equation, if the goods are sold on credit to Mr. X?


Account receivable and owner’s equity


18. The favorable balance of profit and loss account should be?


  added in capital


19. Following is not a satisfactory statement of the balance sheet equation?


Assets = liabilities - owner’s equity


20. Revenue of the business includes?


Cash sales and credit sales


21. The transaction having no impact on stockholders' equity is?


Purchase of land on credit


22. Any business event that is measurable in terms of money and can also be recorded in the account books is called


Transaction


23. Following items are considered as revenue for a business?


Cash sales and credit sales


24. following accounts will be affected by a transaction where the company receives from a debtor?


Debtors and cash


25. Following concepts means that the identity of a business is separate from its owner?


Business entity concept


26. The amount brought in by owner of the business should be credited to


Owner equity


26.1 The transactions having no impact on stockholders' equity is?


Purchasing a land from bank loan



27. Following transactions occur on daily basis in a large business organisation?



Credit sales



28. How much types a transaction has?


Two


29. Transactions are initially recorded in the?


Book of original entry


30. From the following account types, Which one would increase by a debit?


Assets and expenses


31. Sales made to ahmed on credit should be debited to?


Account receivable-ahmed


32. Based on the rules of debit and credit for a balance sheet accounts?


Decrease in liability & owner’s equity are recorded by  a debit


33. The order in which the journal lists transactions?


Chronological


34. All of the following are true regarding journal entries except?


Journal entries provide account balances


35. Following accounts would be increased with a debit?


Expenses


36. Following account will be credited in the books of xyz  Ltd, if  business purchase a vehicle by cheque?


Bank account


37. The abbreviations for debit and credit (dr. And cr.) Come from what language words?


 latin, debere and credere


38. following is used to record financial transactions in date wise order?


General journal


39. Accrued expenses are also called?


Accrued liabilities


40. following is called the book of original entry?


 general journal


41. Following account/s will be affected under the rule of accrual accounting, when furniture is purchased on cash?


 cash & furniture account


42. Purchased goods from Ahmed for cash should be credited to?


Cash a/c


43. Commission received is an example of?


Nominal a/c

 


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